What is a Hysteroscopy?

With advancements in medical science, several minimally invasive and safe techniques have evolved, allowing doctors to perform diagnostic and operative procedures with minimal risk. For women going through fertility problems, the procedures like hysteroscopy can help doctors look inside the woman’s uterus and other organs without making large incisions. Here is a detailed understanding of hysteroscopy.  

Hysteroscopy is a minimally invasive medical procedure that allows doctors to look inside the uterus, diagnose, and treat issues like endometrial lining abnormality, abnormal bleeding, fibroids, uterine polyps, etc.

The procedure uses a device called a hysteroscope. A hysteroscope is a thin, flexible instrument that has a camera and a light source attached to one end. A hysteroscope is inserted through the cervix and into the uterus. The uterus is then expanded with a fluid or gas to enhance visibility, allowing the surgeon to examine the uterine lining, detect any abnormalities, and perform the required surgical procedures.

In general, hysteroscopy procedures are of two types:

Women who are going through issues like abnormal bleeding may be subjected to hysteroscopy to look for the cause of the problem. The procedure may also be used with other diagnostic tests like ultrasound or hysterosalpingography to confirm certain diagnoses. Conditions that can be diagnosed using a Hysteroscopy include abnormal uterine bleeding, Uterine Fibroids, Uterine Polyps, Adhesions, Endometrial Cancer, etc.

In this type of hysteroscopic procedure, minor surgical interventions are performed. This type of hysteroscopy can be done in conjunction with diagnostic hysteroscopy to treat the underlying issues. Operative hysteroscopy can be used to perform procedures like Hysteroscopic Polypectomy, Endometrial Ablation, Myomectomy, Septoplasty, Adhesiolysis, etc.

As mentioned earlier, hysteroscopy can be used to diagnose or treat several conditions. Common hysteroscopy uses include:

1. Diagnosing Uterine Abnormalities
    
2. Treatment of Uterine Abnormalities
    
3. Evaluation of Infertility 
    
4. Treatment of Abnormal Uterine Bleeding
    
5. Diagnosis of Endometrial Cancer
    
6. Performing procedures like Hysteroscopy Polypectomy, Septoplasty, etc.

A hysteroscopy is usually an outpatient procedure, and the patient will be discharged and can go home the same day. Let’s see the procedure involved.

Doctors will perform a physical exam and go over your symptoms to determine if you are a candidate for a hysteroscopy. Pregnant women or women with pelvic infections would usually not be recommended for a hysteroscopy. 

To prepare for a Hysteroscopy, follow these general guidelines:

1. Ask the doctor any queries you may have regarding the procedure.
    
2. Inform the doctor about any medicines or supplements you are currently taking.
    
3. Avoid sexual activity to reduce the risk of infection.
    
4. Follow fasting instructions as provided by your doctor.
    
5. Arrange for someone to drive you to your appointment and back.
    
6. Wear comfortable clothing.

Here is how a hysteroscopy is performed and what you can expect during it:

1. For the hysteroscopy procedure, you will be asked to empty your bladder & change into a hospital gown.
    
2. You may receive anaesthesia or a sedative to help you relax, depending on the location of the procedure and whether other procedures are scheduled to take place simultaneously with the hysteroscopy.
    
3. You will be positioned on an exam table with your legs in stirrups.
    
4. The surgeon will perform a pelvic exam and dilate your cervix to allow the insertion of the hysteroscope.
    
5. The hysteroscope will be inserted through your vagina and cervix into your uterus.
    
6. A liquid solution will be sent through the hysteroscope to gently expand and clear any blood or mucus from your uterus, allowing for better visibility.
    
7. The surgeon will inspect your uterine cavity and the openings of your fallopian tubes using the light from the hysteroscope.
    
8. Surgical instruments may be inserted through the hysteroscope to remove any abnormalities if surgery is necessary.
    
9. The length of the hysteroscopy procedure can range from five minutes to over an hour, depending on whether it is diagnostic or operative and if any additional procedures are scheduled to take place. Diagnostic hysteroscopy typically takes less time than operative hysteroscopy.

Once hysteroscopy is performed, you will be observed in the recovery room for some hours if you were given anaesthesia. 

• Patients are usually discharged on the same day after the procedure. In some cases, an overnight stay may be required.
   
• You may experience mild cramping, unusual bleeding, or spotting for a few days.
   
• You may be instructed to avoid sexual intercourse and use tampons for at least a week after the procedure to reduce the possible infection.
   
• Your doctor may prescribe pain medication if you experience discomfort, and you should contact them if you experience any severe pain, fever, or heavy bleeding after the procedure.
   
• The results of the hysteroscopy will be shared with you by your doctor after the procedure, and they will discuss any findings or necessary follow-up treatment with you. Depending on the results, your doctor may recommend further testing, additional procedures, or other treatments.
   
• It is important to rest and avoid strenuous activity for a few days after the procedure and to follow all post-operative instructions provided by your doctor to ensure a smooth recovery.

Hysteroscopy has several advantages:

1. Simultaneously perform diagnostic and operative procedures with minimally invasive technique
2. Precise surgical intervention
3. Lesser risk of complications
4. Lesser trauma and pain
5. Quicker recovery
6. Shorter hospital stay

Among other uses of hysteroscopy, IVF optimization is an important one. For the success of IVF, there must be no factors that may interfere with the successful implantation of the embryo. Here are a few ways in which, with the use of hysteroscopy IVF, success possibility of getting pregnant can improve:

1. To look for abnormalities in the uterine cavity, such as polyps, fibroids, or adhesions, that can interfere with implantation and reduce the success rate of IVF.
    
2. To check the position of the embryos and the uterine lining and ensure optimal conditions for implantation and improve the chances of IVF success.

Although hysteroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure with very few complications, these may occur just like with any medical procedure. A few complications that may be associated with hysteroscopy include:

1. Fever
2. Fluid overload
3. Heavy bleeding
4. Infection
5. Intrauterine scarring
6. Perforation 
7. Reaction to the anaesthesia or to the substance used to expand the uterus during the procedure
8. Reaction to the substance used to expand your uterus
9. Trauma to the cervix, uterus, bowel or bladder

Any worrying symptoms after a hysteroscopy must be informed to the doctor immediately. It is also important to ensure that you consult only the qualified and experienced doctors. 

At Indira IVF, we combine cutting-edge technology with personalized care to optimize your fertility potential. Experience a comfortable and stress-free hysteroscopy procedure at your nearest Indira IVF centre. Call 18003092323 to book appointment today!

Hysteroscopy is a test done to evaluate the possible causes of infertility. If you are having heavy menstrual bleeding, discomfort, and pain, your doctor may suggest you undergo hysteroscopy. Uterine problems can be the reason behind infertility and repeated miscarriages. Uterine polyps or removal of scar tissue done with the help of hysteroscopy increases the chances of conception.

If you are considering IVF, you will be advised hysteroscopy to check if your womb is healthy enough to carry a successful IVF procedure. Any positive findings can help to prevent IVF failure and your financial burden or emotional turmoil. It helps you in making a decision regarding IVF.

Your surgeon can correct the following uterine conditions by performing hysteroscopy:

Hysteroscopy not only helps in the diagnosis, but it is also used to perform minor surgical procedures. Generally, any minor anatomical issues of the uterus are treated during the hysteroscopy procedure. In the infertility treatment, hysteroscopy is essential for the removal of fibroids, polyps, and other anatomical defects.

Enlarged polyps or fibroids cause recurrent pregnancy loss and infertility. These uterine tissue growths can be removed by hysteroscopy.

Scar tissue formed in the uterus can cause increased menstrual flow and infertility. With hysteroscopy, the surgeon can locate these adhesions and remove them.

A septate uterus is a deformity of the uterus, which increases the risk of miscarriage. Hysteroscopy is done to remove the septum.

Hysteroscopy can help to determine the cause of heavy menstrual bleeding and bleeding in between periods. Areas of bleeding found during the procedure are treated using a laser, electrocautery, or surgical removal.

Surgical procedures performed during hysteroscopy increases your chances of pregnancy. It is a safe procedure with minimal complications. You can return to your daily activities within one or two days of the surgery.

Hysteroscopy surgery is performed a week after your period as it allows a better view of the uterus. The procedure is carried out by a specialist surgeon. Prior to surgery, you will be given sedatives to help you relax. Depending on your condition, local, regional, or general anesthesia is given.

An instrument called a speculum is used to dilate your cervix.

The surgeon will insert a hysteroscope, a thin tube with a light and camera is inserted into the vagina.

To get better visibility, carbon dioxide gas or a liquid solution is inserted through the hysteroscope.

Hysteroscope allows the doctor to examine the uterus and fallopian tubes.

Diagnosis is made, and if needed, surgery is performed using small instruments.

Though the procedure is not painful, you may experience slight cramping. The whole process takes five to thirty minutes, depending on the diagnostic and operative procedures needed to be performed.

Hysteroscopy is beneficial when compared to other more invasive procedures:

• It requires a short hospital stay

• Recovery is faster

• Less pain and requires less medication after the procedure

• Avoids any open incision for surgery.

After the hysteroscopy procedure, you may experience cramping, bleeding or spotting, shoulder pain, dizziness, fever, and nausea. Discuss with your doctor if you experience any of these complications. During the procedure, if only local anesthesia was used, then you will be able to leave the hospital within an hour. If general anesthesia was used, you might have to wait for its effect to wear off. It may take a few hours, or an overnight stay will be advised to keep you under observation. You will be given medication to relieve pain, and if any surgery is performed, you need to rest for one or two days before returning to your work life.

Hysteroscopy is a safe procedure and complications are rare. Less than 1% of cases may show complications like infection, heavy bleeding, injury to uterus, cervix or bladder, and reactions due to general anesthesia. Consult your doctor if you experience any of these symptoms.

Hysteroscopy is the best way of evaluating the health of the uterus. It is a diagnostic and operative procedure that can resolve some infertility issues. It can also help to determine the cause of IVF failure or recurrent pregnancy loss. Altogether hysteroscopy has a high success rate that increases the chances of conception and successful IVF. 

 The cost of hysteroscopy ranges from 5,000 to 50,000, depending on the type of procedure and quality of healthcare. There are some insurance policies that cover the cost of hysteroscopy.

Your surgeon may suggest a hysteroscopy for many different reasons. During some infertility conditions, a closer look into the uterus or minor surgery may be required. Discuss with your doctor if you have any worries or doubts.

Hysteroscopic surgery is a low-risk procedure, and recovery is quick. Within two days of the procedure, you can return to your normal daily activities. Hysteroscopy before IVF can avoid some failed attempts. It increases your chances of natural conception or a successful IVF.

With advancements in medical science, several minimally invasive and safe techniques have evolved, allowing doctors to perform diagnostic and operative procedures with minimal risk. For women going through fertility problems, the procedures like hysteroscopy can help doctors look inside the woman’s uterus and other organs without making large incisions. Here is a detailed understanding of hysteroscopy.  

Hysteroscopy is a minimally invasive medical procedure that allows doctors to look inside the uterus, diagnose, and treat issues like endometrial lining abnormality, abnormal bleeding, fibroids, uterine polyps, etc.

The procedure uses a device called a hysteroscope. A hysteroscope is a thin, flexible instrument that has a camera and a light source attached to one end. A hysteroscope is inserted through the cervix and into the uterus. The uterus is then expanded with a fluid or gas to enhance visibility, allowing the surgeon to examine the uterine lining, detect any abnormalities, and perform the required surgical procedures.

In general, hysteroscopy procedures are of two types:

Women who are going through issues like abnormal bleeding may be subjected to hysteroscopy to look for the cause of the problem. The procedure may also be used with other diagnostic tests like ultrasound or hysterosalpingography to confirm certain diagnoses. Conditions that can be diagnosed using a Hysteroscopy include abnormal uterine bleeding, Uterine Fibroids, Uterine Polyps, Adhesions, Endometrial Cancer, etc.

In this type of hysteroscopic procedure, minor surgical interventions are performed. This type of hysteroscopy can be done in conjunction with diagnostic hysteroscopy to treat the underlying issues. Operative hysteroscopy can be used to perform procedures like Hysteroscopic Polypectomy, Endometrial Ablation, Myomectomy, Septoplasty, Adhesiolysis, etc.

As mentioned earlier, hysteroscopy can be used to diagnose or treat several conditions. Common hysteroscopy uses include:

1. Diagnosing Uterine Abnormalities
    
2. Treatment of Uterine Abnormalities
    
3. Evaluation of Infertility 
    
4. Treatment of Abnormal Uterine Bleeding
    
5. Diagnosis of Endometrial Cancer
    
6. Performing procedures like Hysteroscopy Polypectomy, Septoplasty, etc.

A hysteroscopy is usually an outpatient procedure, and the patient will be discharged and can go home the same day. Let’s see the procedure involved.

Doctors will perform a physical exam and go over your symptoms to determine if you are a candidate for a hysteroscopy. Pregnant women or women with pelvic infections would usually not be recommended for a hysteroscopy. 

To prepare for a Hysteroscopy, follow these general guidelines:

1. Ask the doctor any queries you may have regarding the procedure.
    
2. Inform the doctor about any medicines or supplements you are currently taking.
    
3. Avoid sexual activity to reduce the risk of infection.
    
4. Follow fasting instructions as provided by your doctor.
    
5. Arrange for someone to drive you to your appointment and back.
    
6. Wear comfortable clothing.

Here is how a hysteroscopy is performed and what you can expect during it:

1. For the hysteroscopy procedure, you will be asked to empty your bladder & change into a hospital gown.
    
2. You may receive anaesthesia or a sedative to help you relax, depending on the location of the procedure and whether other procedures are scheduled to take place simultaneously with the hysteroscopy.
    
3. You will be positioned on an exam table with your legs in stirrups.
    
4. The surgeon will perform a pelvic exam and dilate your cervix to allow the insertion of the hysteroscope.
    
5. The hysteroscope will be inserted through your vagina and cervix into your uterus.
    
6. A liquid solution will be sent through the hysteroscope to gently expand and clear any blood or mucus from your uterus, allowing for better visibility.
    
7. The surgeon will inspect your uterine cavity and the openings of your fallopian tubes using the light from the hysteroscope.
    
8. Surgical instruments may be inserted through the hysteroscope to remove any abnormalities if surgery is necessary.
    
9. The length of the hysteroscopy procedure can range from five minutes to over an hour, depending on whether it is diagnostic or operative and if any additional procedures are scheduled to take place. Diagnostic hysteroscopy typically takes less time than operative hysteroscopy.

Once hysteroscopy is performed, you will be observed in the recovery room for some hours if you were given anaesthesia. 

• Patients are usually discharged on the same day after the procedure. In some cases, an overnight stay may be required.
   
• You may experience mild cramping, unusual bleeding, or spotting for a few days.
   
• You may be instructed to avoid sexual intercourse and use tampons for at least a week after the procedure to reduce the possible infection.
   
• Your doctor may prescribe pain medication if you experience discomfort, and you should contact them if you experience any severe pain, fever, or heavy bleeding after the procedure.
   
• The results of the hysteroscopy will be shared with you by your doctor after the procedure, and they will discuss any findings or necessary follow-up treatment with you. Depending on the results, your doctor may recommend further testing, additional procedures, or other treatments.
   
• It is important to rest and avoid strenuous activity for a few days after the procedure and to follow all post-operative instructions provided by your doctor to ensure a smooth recovery.

Hysteroscopy has several advantages:

1. Simultaneously perform diagnostic and operative procedures with minimally invasive technique
2. Precise surgical intervention
3. Lesser risk of complications
4. Lesser trauma and pain
5. Quicker recovery
6. Shorter hospital stay

Among other uses of hysteroscopy, IVF optimization is an important one. For the success of IVF, there must be no factors that may interfere with the successful implantation of the embryo. Here are a few ways in which, with the use of hysteroscopy IVF, success possibility of getting pregnant can improve:

1. To look for abnormalities in the uterine cavity, such as polyps, fibroids, or adhesions, that can interfere with implantation and reduce the success rate of IVF.
    
2. To check the position of the embryos and the uterine lining and ensure optimal conditions for implantation and improve the chances of IVF success.

Although hysteroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure with very few complications, these may occur just like with any medical procedure. A few complications that may be associated with hysteroscopy include:

1. Fever
2. Fluid overload
3. Heavy bleeding
4. Infection
5. Intrauterine scarring
6. Perforation 
7. Reaction to the anaesthesia or to the substance used to expand the uterus during the procedure
8. Reaction to the substance used to expand your uterus
9. Trauma to the cervix, uterus, bowel or bladder

Any worrying symptoms after a hysteroscopy must be informed to the doctor immediately. It is also important to ensure that you consult only the qualified and experienced doctors. 

At Indira IVF, we combine cutting-edge technology with personalized care to optimize your fertility potential. Experience a comfortable and stress-free hysteroscopy procedure at your nearest Indira IVF centre. Call 18003092323 to book appointment today!

Hysteroscopy is a test done to evaluate the possible causes of infertility. If you are having heavy menstrual bleeding, discomfort, and pain, your doctor may suggest you undergo hysteroscopy. Uterine problems can be the reason behind infertility and repeated miscarriages. Uterine polyps or removal of scar tissue done with the help of hysteroscopy increases the chances of conception.

If you are considering IVF, you will be advised hysteroscopy to check if your womb is healthy enough to carry a successful IVF procedure. Any positive findings can help to prevent IVF failure and your financial burden or emotional turmoil. It helps you in making a decision regarding IVF.

Your surgeon can correct the following uterine conditions by performing hysteroscopy:

Hysteroscopy not only helps in the diagnosis, but it is also used to perform minor surgical procedures. Generally, any minor anatomical issues of the uterus are treated during the hysteroscopy procedure. In the infertility treatment, hysteroscopy is essential for the removal of fibroids, polyps, and other anatomical defects.

Enlarged polyps or fibroids cause recurrent pregnancy loss and infertility. These uterine tissue growths can be removed by hysteroscopy.

Scar tissue formed in the uterus can cause increased menstrual flow and infertility. With hysteroscopy, the surgeon can locate these adhesions and remove them.

A septate uterus is a deformity of the uterus, which increases the risk of miscarriage. Hysteroscopy is done to remove the septum.

Hysteroscopy can help to determine the cause of heavy menstrual bleeding and bleeding in between periods. Areas of bleeding found during the procedure are treated using a laser, electrocautery, or surgical removal.

Surgical procedures performed during hysteroscopy increases your chances of pregnancy. It is a safe procedure with minimal complications. You can return to your daily activities within one or two days of the surgery.

Hysteroscopy surgery is performed a week after your period as it allows a better view of the uterus. The procedure is carried out by a specialist surgeon. Prior to surgery, you will be given sedatives to help you relax. Depending on your condition, local, regional, or general anesthesia is given.

An instrument called a speculum is used to dilate your cervix.

The surgeon will insert a hysteroscope, a thin tube with a light and camera is inserted into the vagina.

To get better visibility, carbon dioxide gas or a liquid solution is inserted through the hysteroscope.

Hysteroscope allows the doctor to examine the uterus and fallopian tubes.

Diagnosis is made, and if needed, surgery is performed using small instruments.

Though the procedure is not painful, you may experience slight cramping. The whole process takes five to thirty minutes, depending on the diagnostic and operative procedures needed to be performed.

Hysteroscopy is beneficial when compared to other more invasive procedures:

• It requires a short hospital stay

• Recovery is faster

• Less pain and requires less medication after the procedure

• Avoids any open incision for surgery.

After the hysteroscopy procedure, you may experience cramping, bleeding or spotting, shoulder pain, dizziness, fever, and nausea. Discuss with your doctor if you experience any of these complications. During the procedure, if only local anesthesia was used, then you will be able to leave the hospital within an hour. If general anesthesia was used, you might have to wait for its effect to wear off. It may take a few hours, or an overnight stay will be advised to keep you under observation. You will be given medication to relieve pain, and if any surgery is performed, you need to rest for one or two days before returning to your work life.

Hysteroscopy is a safe procedure and complications are rare. Less than 1% of cases may show complications like infection, heavy bleeding, injury to uterus, cervix or bladder, and reactions due to general anesthesia. Consult your doctor if you experience any of these symptoms.

Hysteroscopy is the best way of evaluating the health of the uterus. It is a diagnostic and operative procedure that can resolve some infertility issues. It can also help to determine the cause of IVF failure or recurrent pregnancy loss. Altogether hysteroscopy has a high success rate that increases the chances of conception and successful IVF. 

 The cost of hysteroscopy ranges from 5,000 to 50,000, depending on the type of procedure and quality of healthcare. There are some insurance policies that cover the cost of hysteroscopy.

Your surgeon may suggest a hysteroscopy for many different reasons. During some infertility conditions, a closer look into the uterus or minor surgery may be required. Discuss with your doctor if you have any worries or doubts.

Hysteroscopic surgery is a low-risk procedure, and recovery is quick. Within two days of the procedure, you can return to your normal daily activities. Hysteroscopy before IVF can avoid some failed attempts. It increases your chances of natural conception or a successful IVF.

• There is no particular preparation to plan before a hysteroscopy, in particular it is not necessary to take analgesics (painkillers) or antibiotics, because the examination is not painful and the risk of infection (except in special cases) is very exceptional. 
• After a hysteroscopy, it is advisable to monitor the vaginal bleeding. Moderate bleeding, however, is normal, so it is best to use light protection for the hours that follow. 
• Though many gynaecologists ensure that sports activity and sexual intercourse can be resumed after the bleeding has stopped but our experts suggest not having sexual intercourse, not to put on tampons and not to go to the swimming pool to limit the risk of infection until the check-up appointment.  
• A consultation with the gynecologist between 15 days-3 weeks after the procedure is recommended. Then, if all goes well, an annual gynecological follow-up is sufficient.